Writing & Skills Review: esej spekulatywny i wielkie powtórzenie MP2

Esej spekulatywny pojawia się gdy polecenie zawiera: "What will the world look like in 50 years?", "Predict the future of...", "Discuss what might happen if..."

Cechy dobrego eseju spekulatywnego:

• Zróżnicowane wyrażenia niepewności — nie tylko will
• Argumenty poparte logiką — nie czysta fantazja
• Obie strony — optymistyczne i pesymistyczne scenariusze
• Conditionals i wish jako naturalne narzędzia
• Passive przy opisie procesów i trendów

Struktura:

Wstęp — zarysowanie kontekstu:

• "The next fifty years are likely to be the most consequential in human history."
• "Few questions are as pressing as what kind of world we are leaving to future generations."
• "The pace of change has never been faster — and the stakes have never been higher."

Prezentowanie scenariuszy:

• "In an optimistic scenario, ...would / might..."
• "In the worst case, ...could / might..."
• "If current trends continue, ...will almost certainly..."
• "Provided that governments act decisively, ...is likely to..."
• "Unless systemic changes are made, ...is bound to worsen."

Zakończenie — ostrożny optymizm lub realizm:

• "The future is not predetermined — it will be shaped by the choices we make today."
• "There are grounds for cautious optimism, but only if..."
• "History shows that humanity is capable of extraordinary change when the stakes are clear."