Compounding interest · savings and loans · growth chart

Formula: Kₙ = K₀·(1 + p/100/m)m·n. For comparison, simple interest would give 15,000.00 — the difference is the effect of "interest on interest".
Compound interest is interest charged also on interest already added — "interest on interest". The balance after periods:
where is the initial principal, — the annual interest rate, — the number of compounding periods per year (annual , quarterly , monthly ), and — the number of years.
The calculator shows the final balance, total interest, the effective annual rate and a growth chart — and compares the result with simple interest, so you can see the power of compounding.
With simple interest you earn interest only on the initial principal. With compound interest the added interest also earns interest, so the balance grows exponentially — the longer the time, the bigger the difference.
It is the real annual growth of the balance once more frequent compounding is taken into account. With monthly compounding, a nominal 5% gives about 5.12% effectively.
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