The number of k-element subsets of an n-element set (order does not matter).
Symbols
n
number of elements
k
size of the selection
Where it comes from
Choosing k elements from n with order irrelevant — we divide the variations by k! (the number of arrangements of the chosen elements). This is the binomial coefficient.
When to use it
Draws, teams, selections without order (lottery, committees).
Example
How many 2-person pairs can be formed from 5 people?