Arithmetic mean

xˉ=1n∑i=1nxi\bar{x}=\dfrac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^{n}x_i

Result unit: — (liczba)

What it describes

The sum of all values divided by their count.

Symbols

xˉ\bar{x}
arithmetic mean
xix_i
data values
nn
number of data values

Where it comes from

We add up all the values and divide by how many there are — "as if everything were spread out evenly."

When to use it

The average value of a data set; grades, measurements.

Example

Data: 4, 6, 8, 10. Find the arithmetic mean.
Substitutionsum =28=28, n=4n=4.
Resultxˉ=284=7\bar{x}=\dfrac{28}{4}=7.

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