Interpretacja danych to kluczowa umiejętność na maturze rozszerzonej — opisujesz trendy, wyjaśniasz anomalie i wyciągasz kalibrowane wnioski. W mówieniu — złożona debata o tym czym jest postęp.

Słownictwo
| Typ trendu | Wyrażenia |
|---|---|
| Wzrost | "has risen / increased / grown / surged / climbed / expanded" |
| Spadek | "has fallen / declined / dropped / contracted / decreased" |
| Stabilizacja | "has levelled off / plateaued / remained stable / stagnated" |
| Zmiana kierunku | "has reversed / recovered / rebounded" |
| Wahania | "has fluctuated / varied / oscillated" |
"The data suggest… / The evidence suggests…" (ostrożne; w formalnym stylu data = liczba mnoga) "The trend is consistent with..." (umiarkowane) "The evidence strongly indicates..." (pewniejsze) "This correlation does not establish causation, but..." (epistemiczne)
Uwaga
📊 Data interpretation frame — pięć pytań:
- What changed? The figure has risen / fallen / remained stable…
- How fast? The increase was sharp / gradual / marginal…
- How big is it really? However, in absolute terms…
- What can we conclude? The data suggest that…
- What can't we conclude? The data do not tell us whether…
Uwaga
Q1: "Is technological progress always beneficial? " ZA: - "Technology has driven dramatic improvements in life expectancy, material standards of living and access to information.
Wzorzec
Q: "A chart shows that EV adoption has grown by 300% in five years but still represents only 5% of the total vehicle fleet. What conclusions can you draw?
Słownictwo
Funkcja Wyrażenie --------- ---------- Dwa aspekty "simultaneously a story of X and one of Y" Ostrzeżenie "a sharp reminder that... " Brak danych "what the data does not tell us is...
Task A — Describe the trend. Opisz 3 mini-wykresy jednym zdaniem każdy (trend + tempo + skala).
fleet turnover
The rate at which vehicles in a transport fleet are replaced by new ones — typically slow due to vehicle lifespan
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