Formulas & tables/Mathematics/Derivatives/Derivative of a quotient

Derivative of a quotient

(fg)′=f′g−fg′g2\left(\tfrac{f}{g}\right)'=\dfrac{f'g-fg'}{g^2}

Result unit: — (funkcja)

What it describes

The rule for differentiating a quotient of two functions (when g≠0g\neq 0).

Symbols

f,gf, g
functions (g≠0g\neq 0)

Where it comes from

The quotient rule — "bottom times derivative of top minus top times derivative of bottom, all over bottom squared".

When to use it

Differentiating rational functions and quotients.

Example

Find the derivative of xx+1\dfrac{x}{x+1}.
Substitutionf=xf=x, g=x+1g=x+1.
Result1⋅(x+1)−x⋅1(x+1)2=1(x+1)2\dfrac{1\cdot(x+1)-x\cdot1}{(x+1)^2}=\dfrac{1}{(x+1)^2}.

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