Logarithm of a product

log⁡a(xy)=log⁡ax+log⁡ay\log_a(xy)=\log_a x+\log_a y

Result unit: — (liczba)

What it describes

The logarithm of a product is the sum of the logarithms of its factors.

Symbols

aa
base
x,yx, y
positive numbers

Where it comes from

The logarithm turns multiplication into addition — this was the principle behind old slide rules.

When to use it

Simplifying logarithms of products, splitting them into a sum.

Example

Evaluate log⁡2(4⋅8)\log_2(4\cdot8).
Substitutionlog⁡24+log⁡28\log_2 4+\log_2 8.
Result2+3=52+3=5.

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