Formulas & tables/Mathematics/Logarithms/Logarithm of a quotient

Logarithm of a quotient

log⁡axy=log⁡ax−log⁡ay\log_a\tfrac{x}{y}=\log_a x-\log_a y

Result unit: — (liczba)

What it describes

The logarithm of a quotient is the difference of the logarithms.

Symbols

aa
base
x,yx, y
positive numbers

Where it comes from

The logarithm of a quotient turns division into subtraction of logarithms.

When to use it

Simplifying logarithms of quotients.

Example

Evaluate log⁡2162\log_2\dfrac{16}{2}.
Substitutionlog⁡216−log⁡22\log_2 16-\log_2 2.
Result4−1=34-1=3.

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